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Chapter VIII
War of 1812-1814

 

THE prosperity of the United States after the achievement of their independence was interrupted by the war between England and France, during the career of Napoleon Bonaparte. Those nations declared each other’s ports to be in a state of blockade, which closed them against American commerce. The British government demanded the "right of search," to take from American vessels, sailors, claimed to be of English birth, and impress them into the English service. The American people demanded "free trade and sailors’ rights," and the outrages perpetrated were so great that America insisted upon a surrender of the British claim of search. The government of the United States refused to negotiate on the subject, and an embargo was laid upon all ships in American ports.

In all, three thousand American sailors, who were, or were claimed to be, of British birth, were impressed into the British navy; and many hundreds of Irish emigrants on their way to the United States were taken from their ships, upon which they were sailing on the high seas, and compelled to serve on British decks as marines.

The crowning act was committed on June 22, 1807, when the British frigate "Leopard," without warning, fired into the American man-of-war "Chesapeake," disabled her and took from among her crew four men, on the charge that they were deserters from a British ship. Congress passed the Embargo and Non-Intercourse Acts, which were retaliatory measures designed to stop commerce between the United States and Great Britain. The Democrats, who favored a declaration of war, elected Madison President, for whom New Jersey gave her electoral vote. The conspiracy of Governor Craig, of Canada, and the British ministry to induce the New England States to secede from the Union, by aggravating the discontent which they, the great ship-owning and commercial section of the nation, felt because of the prostration of that interest, was revealed by John Henry, and on June 4, 1812, war was declared by Congress.

The prevailing sentiment in New Jersey favored peace if it could be had with honor, but it did not flinch from the crisis that England precipitated. On January 9th, five months before the declaration of war, Samuel Pennington, of Essex County, introduced in the House of Assembly a preamble and resolutions, reciting the grievances of the country, and adding, -
     "That in case the government of the United States shall eventually determine to resist by force the lawless aggressions committed by the British nation on the persons and property of our citizens, this Legislature, in behalf of themselves and the citizens of New Jersey, whose representatives they are, pledge themselves to the nation to render to the general government all the aid, assistance and support in their power, and will, with all readiness, perform all the duties required of them in the prosecution of a war undertaken for the common defence and general welfare."

On November 10th an order calling out the militia was issued, and among those who tendered the services of their companies was Captain Pissant, of Woodbury. No other organization is reported at that time as coming from Gloucester County, but it seems that many Gloucester men were enrolled in companies formed at Salem, and that they were commanded by Captains Tuft, William Ray, Freas and Garrison.

Altogether New Jersey had about four thousand men under arms during this war.

They were in service generally three months; five hundred at Fort Richmond, on Staten Island; other detachments at Paulus Hook and Marcus Hook, and still others along the Delaware River. The State was not the theatre of any military operations, but precautionary measures were taken in case the British should attempt an invasion by way of the Delaware, which was frequently threatened by the presence of her fleets along the coast. In 1814 a brigade of militia, under command of General Ebenezer Elmer, was stationed at Billingsport, from whence it observed the movements of a small British schooner, which occasionally came into the river. Forty or fifty of these landsmen chartered another schooner, and, putting themselves under the direction of a dragoon officer, who had been a sailor, they put off to attack the foe. Unluckily, the water was so rough that all hands, except the captain and a few others, were driven below by sea-sickness; but even thus disabled, he gave chase to the British vessel, which crowded on canvas and put out to sea, though she could easily have captured her pursuer.

In the latter part of l813, as several small coasters were sailing around Cape May from the Delaware River, bound for Egg Harbor, they came in contact with a British armed schooner lying off the Cape. She chased and captured the sloop "New Jersey," from Mays Landing, which was manned by the master, Captain Burton, and two hands. Having placed on board as prize-master a young midshipman, with three men (two Englishmen and an Irishman), she ordered the sloop to follow her, and made chase for the other vessels. As they neared Egg Harbor, the approach of night compelled her to desist from the chase, and she then put about for the Cape. The sloop followed, but made little headway, the midshipman in command being an indifferent seaman, and he finally ordered Burton to take the helm and head for Cape May. Burton designedly held the sloop off and on during the night, so that when morning dawned they were off the mouth of Great Egg Harbor. Burton professed ignorance of his whereabouts, and the puzzled British middy sent one man aloft as a look-out, while he went below with another to study the charts, leaving one of the prize-crew on deck with the Americans. The latter made this man prisoner, secured the lookout as he came down from the masthead, locked the midshipman and his companion in the cabin, and thus recaptured their vessel, which they sailed to Somers Point, where they turned their captives over to an American officer. The midshipman was exchanged, the two Englishmen went to work in the neighborhood and the Irishman enlisted in the United States navy.

The heroic Captain James Lawrence, so greatly distinguished in this war, though born in Burlington, obtained much of his education at the academy in Woodbury, when he studied navigation with Samuel Webster.* For two years he read law with his brother John, who was a leading practitioner at the Gloucester bar, but left his office in 1798 to accept a midshipman’s commission in the navy. Mickle, in his "Reminiscences of Old Gloucester," relates that he was told by a friend who met Lawrence at English’s Ferry, in Camden, at the opening of the war, that the latter remarked with much warmth, in alluding to the attack of the "Leopard" upon the "Chesapeake:" "I shall never sleep sound until that stain is washed from the ‘Chesapeake’s’ decks." Perhaps he had this deed of vengeance in mind when he was promoted to the command of the "Chesapeake," and, on June 1, 1813, accepted the challenge of Captain Broke, of the British frigate "Shannon," to the combat off the Massachusetts coast. Going into action with an unprepared ship and a raw crew, he suffered a terrible defeat and lost his own life. As they bore him down the hatchway, bleeding to death, he gave, in feeble voice, his last heroic order - ever afterward the motto of the American man-o’-war’s man - "Don’t give up the ship." On the previous 24th of February, while commanding the "Hornet," he had captured the British sloop-of-war "Peacock" on the South American coast, and had won the plaudits of the nation.

NEW JERSEY MILITIA. - The army of the United States previous to 1808 numbered only three thousand men, but the same year the force was increased to six thousand. In January, 1812, Congress had directed a force of twenty-five thousand to be raised, so that the entire number authorized by law now exceeded thirty-five thousand, including the officers, and consisted of twenty-five regiments of infantry, three of artillery, two of light artillery, two of dragoons and two rifle regiments. In addition to this, the President was authorized to accept the services of any number of volunteers not exceeding fifty thousand, who were to be armed and equipped by the United States; and a similar authority was given to him to call upon the Governors of States for detachments of militia, the whole of which was not to exceed one hundred thousand.

Aaron Ogden, Governor of New Jersey, issued his proclamation calling for volunteers to garrison fortifications and for coast defense.

In answer to this call, Gloucester County responded with eleven full companies of troops, of which one was independent, eight were attached to Brigadier-General Ebenezer Elmer’s brigade of detailed militia and were assigned to Colonel Joshua Howell’s regiment. They were stationed at Billingsport, Cape May and Port Elizabeth. Two full companies - one of infantry and the other of artillery - were assigned to the defense of the sea-coast from New York Harbor to Cape May, and as occasion demanded, were detached to protect any and all points along the sea-coast.

The territory embraced in Atlantic and Cape May Counties, since taken from Gloucester, sent out its quota of volunteers who took a prominent part in inland and coast protection, and as all the troops herein appended were accredited to Gloucester County, it is impossible to collect and assign the troops to the several counties, as upon the original rolls, now in the office of the adjutant-general in Trenton (and from which these lists were copied), each and all the companies arc mentioned only as from Gloucester County.

The first full company to offer its services to Governor Ogden was that of Captain John Cade. The name of Captain John Cade is yet well remembered by many citizens of Gloucester, Camden and Atlantic Counties; for many years he was court-crier and jail-keeper at Woodbury and took a prominent part in the military organizations of the county. His son, Thomas Jefferson Cade, "the drummer-boy of Billingsport," was attached to his company and at this date, 1886, is an honored official in the clerk’s office in Woodbury.

AN INDEPENDENT COMPANY of New Jersey Militia. - Captain John Cade was placed, on duty at Billingsport and assigned to Major William Potter’s detachment. This company was enrolled July 14, 1813, and discharged September 30, 1813. The following is its rank and file:

Captain.

John Cade.

Lieutenants.

Zephaniah Steelman.

Joseph Bright.

Sergeants.

William Thompson.

Jacob Featherer.

John M. Gibson.

David Ewings.

Thomas Fulton.

 

Corporals.

Samuel Avis.

George Floyd.

James Milsom.

Samuel Leapcutt.

Drummer.

Thomas Jefferson Cade.

Fifer.

William Allen.

Privates.

James Andrews.

Daniel Holland.

Ware Askill.

Joseph Hilyard.

Nathaniel Ashmore.

Amos Ireland.

Jacob Adams.

Hezekiah Ireland.

John Alloway.

William Jacobs.

Joseph Atkinson.

William Leonard, Jr.

Zedekiah Barber.

David Lock.

Abraham Bacon.

Benjamin Lord.

George Burket.

Abijah Leaming.

Joseph Bozorth.

Methusala Lupton.

Luke Braining.

William Milson.

George Bosier.

James Milson, Jr.

Thomas Bosier.

Thomas Milson.

Henry Crowell.

Eber McIlvain.

Isaac Crawford.

John Miller.

William Cahala.

James Mallet.

James Crawford.

John Morris.

Henry Craven.

Cyrus Middleton.

James Cunningham.

Eli Mather.

Joseph Cairl.

Charles McGee.

William Delap.

James McNenney.

Jacob Dilks.

Robert Nelson.

Joseph Doty.

Joseph Powell.

Henry Daniels.

Joseph Pancoast.

James Duble.

Christopher Slim.

Jonathan Dougherty.

David Stibbins.

David Evans.

George Simkins.

John Epley.

Joseph Shute.

Nicholas Elberson.

Samuel Saxton.

Jacob Fox.

Samuel Simson.

John Finnemore.

William Simson.

William Finnemore.

James A. Tice.

Samuel Fagan.

William Tice.

Annias Gant.

Ephraim Taylor.

Joseph Groff.

Benjamin Taylor.

William Grant.

David Thomas.

Solomon Gaskel.

Jacob Thompkins.

Seth Homan.

James Vennel.

John Hoshin.

Nicholas Vansant.

William Holmes, Jr.

Venable Wallace.

Abraham Hewlings.

Aaron Wonderlin.

Total: Three commissioned officers, ninety-one enlisted men.

CAPTAIN JOHN R. SCULL’S COMPANY was organized April 14, 1814. The officers

were commissioned May 6, 1814; was called a volunteer company of the First Battalion, First Regiment, Gloucester Brigade. The troops were enrolled May 25, 1814, and were discharged February 12, 1815. The following is the rank and file of this company:

Captain.

John R. Scull.

First Lieutenant.

Lawrence Scull.

Second Lieutenant.

Levi Holbert.

Third Lieutenant.

Job Frambes.

Ensign.

Samuel Risley.

First Sergeant.

David Frambes.

Sergeants.

Zachariah Dole.

Samuel Lake.

Israel Scull.

Richard I. Somers.

Corporals.

John Pine.

Isaac Robinson.

Thomas Reeves.

 

Drummer.

Robert Risley.

Fifer.

James M. Gifford.

Privates.

James Adams.

David Price.

Jeremiah Adams

John Price, Sr.

Jonas Adams.

John Price, Jr.

Solomon Adams.

John Riggins.

Jacob Albertson.

Jeremiah Risley, Sr.

John Barber.

Jeremiah Risley, Jr.

David E. Bartlett.

Nathaniel Risley.

John Beaston.

Peter Risley.

Andrew Blackman.

Richard Risley.

Andrew B. Blackman.

John Roberts.

Thomas Blackman.

John Robinson.

Derestius Booy.

Andrew Scull.

Joseph H. Booy.

David Scull.

James Burton.

John S. Scull.

Jesse Chamberlain.

Joseph Scull.

Jesse Chambers.

Richard Scull.

Enoch Champion.

Damon Somers.

John Champion.

Edmund Somers.

Joel Clayton.

Isaac Somers.

John Clayton.

James Somers.

Absalom Cordery.

John J. Somers.

Samuel Delancy.

John S. Somers.

James Doughty.

Joseph Somers.

Enoch Doughty.

Mark Somers.

John Doughty.

Nicholas Somers.

Daniel Edwards.

Samuel Somers.

Daniel English.

Thomas Somers.

Hosea English.

Abel Smith.

Aaron Frambes.

Enoch Smith.

Andrew Frambes.

Isaac Smith.

Stephen Gauslin.

Jacob Smith.

Andrew Godfrey.

Jesse Smith.

Andrew Hickman.

Zophar Smith.

Ebenezer Holbert.

David Steelman.

Clement Ireland.

Elijah Steelman.

David Ireland.

Francis Steelman.

Elijah Ireland.

Frederick Steelman.

Job Ireland.

James Steelman.

Thomas Ireland.

Jesse Steelman.

Andrew Jeffers.

Peter C. Steelman.

Daniel Jeffers.

Reed Steelman.

Evin Jeffers.

Samuel Steelman.

Nicholas Jeffers.

Daniel Tilton.

John Jeffers.

James Townsend.

William Jeffers.

Japhet Townsend.

Enoch Laird.

Joel Vansant.

David Lee.

Joseph Wilkins.

Jesse Marshall.

Martin Wilsey.

Daniel Mart.

John Winner.

John Mart.

Joseph Winner.

Richard Morris.

 

Total: Five commissioned officers, one hundred and twelve enlisted men.

CAPTAIN ROBERT SMITH’S ARTILLERY COMPANY was enrolled May 1, 1814, and was attached to the Second Battalion, Third Regiment, Gloucester Brigade, and discharged February 19, 1815. The following was the rank and file:

Captain.

Robert Smith

First Lieutenant.

Joseph Endicott.

Second Lieutenant.

John Endicott.

First Sergeant.

William Endicott.

Sergeants.

Levi Smallwood.

Nehemiah Morse.

Joseph Kindle.

James Smith

Corporals.

Daniel Kindle, Sr.

Malcolm McCollum.

Joseph Shores.

Samuel McCollum.

Drummers.

Joseph Johnson.

Reuben Mathis.

Fifer.

Leed Risley.

Privates.

Evy Adams.

Mahlon Homan.

John Adams.

Isaac Horn.

Thomas Adams.

Daniel Ireland.

Joab Bates.

Vincent Ireland.

Joseph Bell.

William Johnson.

William Bennett.

Daniel Kindle, Jr.

James Blackman.

Thomas Kindle.

John Bowen.

Cornelius Leeds.

Joseph Bowen.

Jesse Leeds.

John Brewer.

Reuben Leeds.

Joshua Burnet.

Besiah Mathis

George Clifton.

Daniel McCollum.

Absalom Conover.

Jesse McCollum.

Adam Conover.

John McCollum.

Eliakim Conover.

Samuel McCollum.

James Conover.

Joab Morse.

Job Conover.

Joshua Morse.

John Conover.

Thomas S. Murphy.

Josiah Conover.

Daniel Newberry.

Micajah Conover.

Solomon Newberry.

Peter Conover.

Jesse Parker.

Somers Conover.

Eli Risley.

William Conover.

John Risley.

Daniel Cordery.

Daniel Scull.

Edmund Cordery.

Gideon Scull.

Samuel Delap.

James Scull.

Abner Doughty.

Paul Scull.

John Doughty.

David Shores.

Nathaniel Doughty.

Samuel Smallwood.

Thomas Doughty.

Isaac Smith.

Benjamin Endicott.

Jonathan Smith.

Jacob Endicott.

Noah Smith.

Nicholas Endicott.

Joseph Somers.

Joseph Garwood.

Richard Somers.

James Giberson.

William Somers.

Jesse Giberson.

Benjamin Sooy.

John Giberson.

Nicholas Sooy.

Huston Grapevine.

Samuel Sooy.

Aaron Hewitt.

Reed Steelman.

Absalom Higbee.

Eli Strickland.

Edward Higbee.

John Strickland.

Enoch Higbee.

Samuel Strickland.

Daniel Homan.

Aaron Thomas.

Eli Homan.

John Turner.

David Homan.

Vincent Weeks.

Total: Three officer, one hundred and four enlisted men.

GENERAL ELMER’S BRIGADE.- The following is the roster of the field and staff of Lieutenant-Colonel Howell’s regiment, to which the following-mentioned companies were assigned. The roster of each of the eight companies of Elmer’s brigade are appended. They were copied from the original rolls in the office of Adjutant-General Stryker, at Trenton:

Lieutenant-Colonel.

Joshua L. Howell, Sept. 7, ‘14, disch. Dec. 22, ‘14.

Majors.

Mahlon Davis, Sept. 7, ‘14, died Nov. 17, ‘14.

Samuel Seagraves, Sept. 26, ‘14, disch. Jan. 6, ‘15.

Lieutenant and Adjutant.

Josiah Matlack, Sept. 23, ‘14, disch. Dec. 22, ‘14.

Lieutenants and Quartermasters.

Thomas B. Denny, Sept. 21, ’14, disch. Sept. 29, ’14.

Thomas Bradway, Sept. 30,’14, disch. Dec. 22, ‘14.

Pay-Master.

John Clement, Sept. 31, ‘14, disch. Jan. 6, ‘15.

Surgeon.

Jeremiah J. Foster, Sept. 26, ‘14, disch. Jan. 6, ’15.

Surgeon’s Mates.

Moses Bateman, Jr., Sept. 25, ‘14, died Nov. 7, ‘14.

Edmond Sheppard, Nov. 8, ‘14, disch. Jan. 6, ’15.

Wagon Master.

James Miller, Nov. 27, ‘14, disch. Jan. 7, ’15.

NON-COMMISSIONED STAFF.

Sergeant-Major.

Evan C. Clement, Sept. 28, ‘14, disch. Dec. 22, ‘14.

Quartermaster-Sergeant.

Benjamin Nichols, Sept. 26, ‘14, disch. Jan. 6, ‘15.

Drum-Major.

Joseph Purfil, Jr. Sept. 26, ‘14, disch. Dec. 22, ’14

Fife-Major.

Clement B. Cory, Sept. 26, ‘14, disch. Dec. 22, ‘14.

Total, fifteen.

 

CAPTAIN THOMAS WESCOAT’S COMPANY was enrolled September 21, 1814, discharged January 4, 1816, was stationed at Billingsport. The following was the rank and file of the company:

Captain.

Thomas Westcoat.

First Lieutenant.

Arthur Wescoat.

Ensign.

Solomon Adams.

Sergeants.

John Johnson.

James Wiltse.

James Smith.

John Hosking.

Corporals.

Simon Morgan.

Edward Dans.

Samuel Pettitt.

Daniel Veal.

Privates.

George Adams.

Robert Leeds.

Noah Adams.

Charles Lord.

Robert Ashcraft.

John Murphy.

Elijah Barett.

John Peterson.

Richard Barrett.

Jesse Platts.

Edward Beebe.

George Poyier.

Joseph Beebe.

Samuel Read.

William Bennet.

Daniel Rose.

Daniel Berry.

Daniel Smith.

David Campbell.

John I. Smith.

Nathaniel Carver.

John Smith.

William Clark.

Steelman Smith.

Edmund Cordeary.

Elijah Steelman.

Jacob Cox.

Isaac Steelman.

Michael Garvette.

John Stewart.

Daniel Giberson.

David Stibbins.

John Hickman.

Eli Stricklin.

Major Higbee.

Abraham Toilor.

Edward Hooper.

John Turner.

James Hughes.

Daniel Vanneman.

George Irelon.

David Veal.

John Johnson, Jr.

James Wiley.

James Jones.

Booze Wilkins.

Isaac Yates

 

Total: Three commissioned officers, fifty-five enlisted men.

 

CAPTAIN RICHARD W. CHEESEMAN’S COMPANY of detailed militia was stationed

at Billingsport. It was enrolled September 22, 1814, and discharged December 16, 1814.

The following was the rank and file:

Captain.

Richard W. Cheeseman.

Lieutenant.

James Bakley

Ensign.

Jacob Conrow.

Sergeants.

John Wolohon.

John Armitage.

Samuel Hewitt.

Christopher Sickler.

Corporals.

John Watson, Jr.

Jacob Cramer.

Thomas Fulton.

Daniel Veal.

Drummer.

Isaiah Dill.

Fifer.

William Killium

Privates.

Nehemiah Beebe.

William Leslie.

Elijah Britton.

Cromwell Lewis.

Joseph Britton.

David Matlack.

Arthur H. Brown.

Josiah Mickel.

Thomas Brown.

Joseph Morgan.

Wesley Brown.

Randall Morgan.

Isaac Bryan.

Joshua Owen.

Job Burloe.

Enos Parker.

John Cheeseman.

Cornelius Peas.

Richard G. Cheeseman.

Josiah Peas.

Samuel Cheeseman.

Anthony Pettit.

Joseph Dilks.

Jonathan Pine.

M’duke Dukemenier.

William Randall.

Peter Dunn.

John Robertson.

James English.

William Rowand.

Samuel Farrow.

Samuel Rudrow.

Benjamin Filar.

Samuel Slim.

David Fisher.

David Tice.

William Ford.

James A. Tice.

Osman Garrison.

John Wallins.

Hudson Grapewine.

James Warrick.

William Grapewine.

Joseph Watkins.

Daniel Hagerty.

John Webber.

William Hewet.

Joseph Wiley.

Joseph W. Hillman.

Thomas Williams.

John Jones.

John Zulkes.

Jonathan Kendall.

 

Total: Three commissioned officers and sixty-three enlisted men.

 

CAPTAIN JESSE C. CHEW’S COMPANY was stationed at Billingsport. It was enrolled September 23, 1814, and discharged December 20, 1814. The following was the rank and file:

Captain.

Jesse C. Chew.

Lieutenant.

John Smith.

Sergeants.

John Nelson.

William Thompson.

Charles Brookfield.

Sparks McIlvain.

Corporals.

Isaac Paul.

Samuel White.

Joseph Mullen.

George Sherwin.

Drummer.

James Crawford.

Privates.

Abel Ashead.

Isaac Hews.

Samuel Baxter.

David Hurst.

Elijah Blake.

Isaac Jackson.

David Bowers.

Matthias Kay.

Israel Brown.

John McIlvain.

Thomas Burrough.

Daniel McFee.

John Carpenter.

Samuel Mitten.

Jeremiah Carter.

Reuben Mullen.

Samuel Carrtar.

Henry Myers.

Kendall Cole.

James Park.

John Connelly, Jr.

Ward Park.

William Connelly.

William Peterson.

James Corneal.

John Piles.

Charles Cozens.

Robert Pike.

Barnes Crawford.

Isaac Price.

Jacob Dilks.

James Seeds.

Samuel Dilks.

John Sharp.

Samuel Dilks, Jr.

William Sharp.

Jonathan Fowler.

George Simpkins.

Franklin B. Frost.

Joseph Thomson.

James Gant.

Edward Thornton.

Joel Heritage

John Wills.

Total: Two commissioned officers and fifty-three enlisted men.

CAPTAIN ROBERT L. ARMSTRONG’S COMPANY was enrolled September 26, 1814, and discharged December 22, 1814. It was stationed at Billingsport and afterwards at Cape May. The following was the rank and file:

Captain.

Robert L. Armstrong

First Lieutenant.

Samuel L. Howell.

Second Lieutenant.

Randall Sparks.

Ensign.

Henry Roe, Jr.

Sergeants.

William Hugg.

John Learmouth.

Jacob Madera.

Matthias Barton.

Corporals.

Nathan Thomson.

John Mickle.

Benjamin Darlington.

John D. Watson.

Privates.

Edward Andrews.

Charles Kinsenger.

Thomas Ashbrook.

John Matlack.

Thomas Ayres.

James G. Moysten.

Benjamin Bartlett.

Somers Owen.

William Batt.

Charles Page.

Charles D. Branson.

David Pierce.

Gideon Burroughs.

Amasa Pew.

John Burroughs.

Thomas Pawlings.

Jonas Cattell.

Joseph Richards.

Robert Chatham.

Thomas Richards.

Samuel Cheeseman.

John Roberts.

Samuel E. Clement.

Robert Roe.

Job Coles.

William Roe.

Samuel Coles.

William H. Ross.

Edward Cox.

William Rutor.

James Cox.

William Scott.

Charles Crump.

Jacob Sears.

Henry Davis.

Benjamin Shreeve.

James Dorman.

Simon Sparks.

John Dunaway.

Joseph Stirling.

Independence Ellis.

Samuel C. Thackray

Jacob Ellis.

Cornelius Tice.

Jacob Fifer.

Joseph Townsend.

John M. Gibson.

Daniel Vanneman.

Isaac Hewett.

James Ward.

Jacob S. Howell.

Davis Watson.

Joseph Hugg.

Samuel W. Whitecar.

Simeon James.

Aaron Wilkins.

Jonathan Kenney.

Charles Wilkins.

Total: four commissioned officers, sixty-six enlisted men.

CAPTAIN JONATHAN LIPPINCOTT’S COMPANY was enrolled September 26, 1814, and discharged December 16, 1814; stationed at Billingsport. The following was the rank and file:

Captain.

Jonathan Lippincott.

Lieutenant.

William Madara.

Ensign.

Stephen S. Vanzant.

Sergeants.

Samuel Hendrickson.

Charles Wood.

Daniel Key.

Samuel Lock.

Corporals.

David Burk.

Jacob Meyers.

John Madara.

Abraham Gaskill.

Drummer.

John Holmes.

Fifer.

Thomas Riley.

Privates.

John Archer.

Abner Luallen.

John Barber.

Job. B. Monroe.

John Burch.

William Nugent.

Jacob Carn.

John Powell.

James Clark.

James Price.

Maskill Clark.

Jacob Price.

Walter W. Day.

John Pullen.

Jonathan Dilks.

James Reynolds.

Jonathan Eldridge.

William P. Reynolds.

John Fisher.

Henry Rulon.

Samuel Garrison.

William Russell.

Abraham Glause.

Charles Schweily.

William Griscom.

Joseph Sims.

Joseph Groff.

Philip Snailbacker.

Richman P. Gurnal.

Frederick Steel.

Thomas Hand.

John Stow.

George Heisler.

Gabriel Strong.

Ezra Hendrickson.

Isaac Thomson.

Peter Homan.

Thomas Vaughn.

Andrew Jenkins.

William Walker.

Joseph Keen.

Christopher Whitacar.

Samuel Keen.

Elijah Wood.

Ezekiel Lock.

Christian Yenser.

Isaac Lloyd.

John E. Younker.

Total: Three commissioned officers, fifty-eight enlisted men.

 

ARTILLERY COMPANY commanded by Captain Enoch Gabb. It was stationed at Billingsport; enrolled September 26, 1814, and discharged December 22, 1814. The following was the rank and file:

Captain.

Enoch Gabb.

Second Lieutenant.

Stephen Miller

James Harker.

Ebenezer Turner.

Corporals.

Henry Kigir.

Ezekiel Weeks.

Drummer.

William Shillings.

Fifer.

Robert Davis.

Privates.

Thomas Bates.

James Reeves.

John Derrickson.

Anthony Riley.

Benjamin Hewlings.

William Shoulders.

Aaron Hews.

George Shute.

John Johnson.

Zephaniah Weeks.

Noah Kates.

Moses Wilson.

James Miller, Jr.

Gideon Ziern.

John Picket.

 

Total: Two commissioned officers, twenty-one enlisted men.

 

CAPTAIN PETER SOUDER’S COMPANY of detailed militia was stationed at Billingsport. It was enrolled September 27, 1814, and discharged December 21, 1814. The following was its rank and file:

Captain.

Enoch Gabb.

Lieutenant.

Joseph Lippincott.

Ensign.

William Allen.

Sergeants.

Thomas Peterson.

Erasmus Morton.

Dodo Peterson.

Philip Curiden.

Corporals.

Andrew Cole.

Elwen Cliffin

Lawrence Lippincott.

John Sparks.

Drummer.

Benjamin Lippincott.

Fifer.

Henry Webber.

Privates.

Daniel Adams.

Samuel Lumley.

Jonathan Ale.

Samuel Mains.

Josiah Ale.

Hill Mecum.

Samuel Beaver.

William Moore.

Moses Bidel.

Jacob Nelson.

James Boon.

Aaron Padget.

Daniel Carter.

Erick Peterson.

Oliver Combs.

Peter Peterson.

George Coombs.

Jacob Whitesele.

Joseph Curriden.

Thomas Woodnot.

William Curriden

Samuel Picken.

James Demaris.

John Plummer.

Linnick Dilmore.

John Reeves.

William Dilworth.

William Sair.

Lemuel Dougherty.

Joseph Saunders.

David Dubois.

Joseph Sapp.

John Duffey.

John Scott (1).

Samuel Dunlap.

John Scott (2).

William Dunn.

Silas Bears.

Jacob Ebright.

Benjamin Smith.

David Ewens.

Henry Sparks.

Charles Fithian.

Josiah Sparks.

Lewis Fransway.

Thomas Sparks.

John Glauden.

John Spears.

Peter Harris.

Lewis Stombs.

Francis Holeton.

William Straughn.

John Holeton.

John Stump.

William Holeton.

Clark Tracy.

Joseph Humphreys.

Charles Wallen.

John Hunter.

Nathan Welsh.

Charles Lath.

Samuel Wheaton.

Andrew Louback.

Jonathan White.

Elijah Loyd.

Henry Zane.

Total: Three commissioned officers, seventy-seven enlisted men.

 

CAPTAIN WILLIAM NEWTON’S COMPANY of detailed militia was stationed at Billingsport. It was enrolled September 29, 1814, and discharged December 22, 1814. The following was its rank and file.

Captain.

William Newton.

Lieutenant.

John Porter.

Ensign.

Michael Stow.

Sergeants.

Amos Middleton.

Isaac Vansciver.

Isaac Jones.

George Hoffman.

Corporals.

John Henderson.

Davis Nichols.

Isaiah M. Hannold.

 

Privates.

Benjamin Anderson.

Isaac Middletown.

William Burns.

Matthew Miller.

John Brannon.

Joel Read.

George L. Browning.

George Ross.

Jacob Coleman.

Isaac Sage.

Daniel Coles.

Armstrong Sapp.

Henry Earick.

John H. Smallwood.

John Fisher.

Enoch Smith.

James Flick.

Samuel Smith.

John Garrow.

Benjamin Stow.

Joseph Garwood.

John Sutor.

Samuel Hannold.

William Sutor.

Jacob Lock.

Peter Toy.

Abraham Mack

James Vebbel.

Total: Three commissioned officers, thirty-five enlisted men.**

 

* Commodore Stephen Decatur was also a pupil as this school, end during his academic terms in Woodbury resided with the West family, at the Buck Tavern.

**  TRENTON, NEW JERSEY,  Sept. 20, 1886.

"I certify that the above list of soldiers detailed from the Gloucester County Militia for service in the war of 1812, and of soldiers who were enrolled in the New Jersey Battalion for the Mexican War, is correct from the records of this office.

WILLIAM S. STRYKER,

"Adjutant-General of New Jersey."

SOURCE:  Page(s) 77-86, History of Camden County, New Jersey, by George R. Prowell, L.J. Richards & Co. 1886
Published 2010 by the Camden County Genealogy Project