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Family of
Elbert Asa Thompson &
Anna Taliferro Thompson
 

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Dr. Robert Holmes Chinn          Bowie Family
 


Elbert A. Thompson & Anna Taliferro Thompon Chinn

Elbert A. Thompson was born in Georgia in 1816; was married to Ann Taliferro, daughter of Benjamin W. Taliferro and Martha Watkins, who was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama in 1823.  Ann was reared in Demopolis, Alabama, and it was there, she married Elbert A. Thompson.

Thompson came to Texas and settled in Matagorda County about 1838.  He brought a number of acres of land and established a large plantation on the William Rabb League and it was to this country home that he brought his bride in 1840.

According to the 1850 Census, Elbert Thompson age 35 was listed as a planter with real estate valued at $7,000 and with 47 slaves.  In the household was Ann, age 25 and two children, Mary Louisiana age 3, and Martha 6 months.  D. S. P. Thompson, Elbert's brother, age 38, listed as a planter and from Georgia was also part of the household.  A third daughter, Elberta was born in 1852.

Elbert A. Thompson died in 1852 shortly after the birth of Elberta.

In personal papers by Vasser White Pier, a niece of Louisiana Thompson Bowie, she writes about Ann Taliferro Thompson Chinn and tells of Ann Chinn’s life and the plantation.

Ann Thompson Chinn was a woman of wonderful character, had a remarkable mind, and was well educated in literature and music.  Her talent of music was notable and her voice was lovely.  Her home life was truly refined, cultured and of religious environment. 

The Chinn plantation, as it became known, was the center of hospitality before and during the War Between the States and while there were hardships during the war and in Reconstruction days there was never a time that this home was not open to the stranger at the gate.  Many refugees from Louisiana and other states were taken in and given refuge at this home as well as the neighboring plantations.

A sister of Ann Chinn was among the refugees who were domiciled at the Chinn home.  She said: “It was truly a wonderful sight to see the immense caravan of covered wagons coming down the turn row to the house.  All the household goods of the family and the slaves and their effects in wagons with the flocks of sheep and herds of goats, horses and cattle, being driven behind were coming to Texas away from the dreadful scourge of the War.

Dr. Chinn, on his marriage to Ann Thompson, had assumed the care and management of the plantation.  He made improvements by erecting a saw mill, a gin and a brick kiln.  With the arrival of the refugees, he had the servant quarters laid out in a systematic way and built houses for them with lumber and bricks made on the place.

Ann Chinn’s greatest ambition was to see that her children were educated in a literary way as well as culture and home making.  Her two daughters were sent to Mrs. Wright’s Seminary in Matagorda and to the little log schoolhouse on the Bowie Plantation where the notable Mr. Gracie taught.  The servants were taught as well as the children to make cloth and sew it into clothes.  Some were taught the art of cooking, housemaids and hairdressing.  The men were taught the different trades on the farm.  The servants all loved Mrs. Chinn, who was strict with them as well as solicitous of their welfare.  Many refused to leave her when given their freedom and many of their descendants live in Matagorda County.

Dr. Chinn died after a short illness in 1868 and Mrs. Chinn was again left to battle for herself and three children as one of her daughters, Martha, died the year previous.

The Thompson-Chinn family and the  Bowie family had been very close friends through the years since 1850 when the Bowies came to Texas, and as they lived across Caney Creek from each other they became very intimate.  This intimacy was made closer in later years when Mr. Harris Bowie claimed Louisiana Thompson as his bride.  For a few years they lived at the Bowie plantation and then moved to the Chinn place where Harris assumed care of the plantation.

Ann Thompson Chinn died in 1892 surrounded by her children and dear friends.
 


Elbert A. Thompson

Obituary—Departed this life, at his residence, in this county, at 2 o’clock on the morning of the first inst., Elbert A. Thompson, in the 37th year of his age.

The deceased was a native of Elbert county, Georgia, and in the fall of eighteen hundred and forty, emigrated to this State from his adopted home in Alabama. Kind and amiable in his disposition, generous and charitable in his feelings, and upright and honest in his intercourse with his fellow-men, he had won the esteem and attachment of a large circle of friends. Yet, modest and retiring in his manners—gentle and confiding in his nature and domestic in all his habits and feelings, it was reserved for those who knew him best to love him most. Possessing a heart full of tenderness and sympathy—a stranger alike to envy, detraction or malice, he was eminently endowed with those qualities and virtues, which elevate and adorn the character of man. A warm friend, an affectionate brother; a fond and devoted husband, and a kind and tender parent, he has left besides many friends and relations, a wife and three innocent children to lament his loss.

“Yet mourn ye not as they
Whose spirit’s light is quenched! For him the past
Is sealed. He may not fall, he may not cast
His birthright’s hope away:
All is not here of our beloved and blessed--
Leave ye the sleeper with his God to rest.”

Colorado Tribune, Matagorda, Texas, July 12, 1852
 


State of Texas, County of Matagorda

This my last will and testament which is to revoke and annul all former wills made by me and to divide my property both real and personal equally between my wife Ann Thompson and my two daughters Louisiana Thompson and Martha Thompson, and in the event that I should have more children my will is that my Estate be equally divided between my wife and children. I desire that so soon as my debts are paid that the division be made of my estate and I appoint my wife Ann Thompson my Executrix free of giving any security for the management of my Estate that she the said Ann Thompson is to have the entire management of my children’s property only that she can never sell or dispose of any Negro or Negroes or Land and that the cultivation of sugar cain be gradually stopped and the plantation cultivated in cotton, provided there is not a steam mill in operation on the plantation, this provision is made that my children may not be involved with a heavy debt for costly machinery. I have no objection to the cultivation of cain as long as it is profitable to be ground as I at present do (on a Horse Mill) I however recommend the cultivation of cotton. And it is further my will that my Brother Darwin S. P. Thompson be allowed to cultivate my land Jointly with my Estate as he at present does, at least for five years after my death free of rent or charge. And may the blessings of Providence smile upon my wife and children.

This 7th day of October 1950, as witness my hand and seal.

Elbert A. Thompson   seal

Witnesses
Jno. H. Gibson, D. J. Sheppard

Matagorda County Wills Volume A, Pages 57-58
 


The State of Texas County of Matagorda

To all to whom these presents shall come know ye that Whereas at the Regular July Term 1852 of the Matagorda County Court Mrs. Ann Thompson was appointed Executrix according to Law of the last Will and Testament of Elbert A. Thompson deceased and she having taken the oath as required. These Letters are Issued to her authorizing and empowering her to act as such executrix and that full faith and credence may and ought to be given to her acts as such.

In testimony Whereof I have hereunto set my hand and caused to be affixed the seal of the Matagorda County Court.

Done at Matagorda this 13th day of August A. D. one thousand eight hundred & fifty two.

M. Talbot, Chief Justice

Attest: Jas. H. Selkirk, Clerk C. C. M. C.

Recorded 16th August 1852
Jas. H. Selkirk Clerk C. C. M. C.
 


The inventory and list of claims was filed September 17th, 1852 and recorded in Book B pages 216-221 as follows:
 

1083 ¾  acres of land embracing the plantation on which E. A. Thompson lived.

751 acres with improvements on the prairie acquired since marriage

Stock and Work Cattle

      150 Head of Stock Cattle

        30 head of stock cattle purchased from Royall since marriage

      200 Head Stock horses

       13 Head of Mules

         2 Head of horses

   Household and Kitchen furniture

   Plantation tools

   150,000 Bricks

   1 rifle gun

   1 pump and hose,   7 ½ Yoke of Oxen                         Total   $15,926.87

 

Negro Slaves

Stephen

$600

Billy

600

Jackson

1000

Jim Trout

1000

Harriett

800

Japtha

1000

Amanda

900

Eliza

650

Scott

500

John

900

Squire

550

Sally

400

Jeff

250

Cora

100

Henry

600

Kit

 

Watkins

1200

Leanty

400

Antoinette

750

Wyona

250

Charity

500

Casey

400

Roderick

750

Henry, Jun'r

500

Nancy

400

Ben, Jun'r

150

 


Children
 
 
Louisiana Thompson Bowie

1848 - 1933

Wife of Harris Bowie

Buried at Cedarvale Cemetery,
Bay City, Texas


 


 

Mary Louisiana Thompson Bowie
Mrs. Bowie Tells Of Storm And Early Matagorda Days
By Merle Wainner Jeter

Mrs. Harris Bowie, a native of Matagorda County, died in Bay City in 1933. From an obituary notice I have copied the following:

“Mary Louisiana Thompson Bowie, born in Matagorda County, Texas, Jan. 10, 1848 to Elbert Asa Thompson and Anna Taliferro Thompson. Married in 1876 to Mr. Harris W. Bowie, also of this county, died at the age of 85, Bay City, July 12. Funeral services were held from Holy Cross Church July 13 with solemn requiem high mass. Father Carey, pastor celebrant, assisted by Rev. Father Muski of El Campo, Rt. Rev. Monsignor Schneitzer of Blessed Sacrament Church delivered the funeral sermon. In the death of Mrs. Bowie the county loses a woman of the fine qualities that go to the upbuilding of a community, spiritual and idealistic. She was one of the ardent and early workers of the Catholic faith and one of those who were instrumental in the building of the church here. She was prominent in the musical and literary life of the county in the days of the pioneers. Mrs. Bowie was educated in Mrs. Wright’s Seminary for young ladies in old Matagorda.”

On August 10, 1927, I visited with Mrs. Bowie, who was then blind. I wrote down very briefly the many things that she told me that day. The notes follow:

“My father, Mr. Thompson, said that he would deed land for the depot if the railroad company would let him name the place.

They would call it At Last. The place is Gainesmore.

“The people at Matagorda were very aristocratic.

“We heard of early storms. We went to the beach every summer and lived in huts on the beach. Many logs were seen on the land as far up as around Sargent.

“In 1854, I heard that the Episcopal Church in Matagorda was very old. When I was about six years old I went to the Episcopal Church to Sunday School. I was baptized by Mr. Ives, the minister of the Episcopal Church in Matagorda at that time.

“My father was living here at least as early as 1826. He married about 1842. We lived on the old plantation until 1854. A law suit came up unexpectedly against my mother who was a widow, and she moved to Matagorda during the summer. There was evidence of storms previous to that summer of 1854. I was six years old when that storm came up in September.

“The Matagorda Church was a beautiful church. Mrs. Pledger was my Sunday School teacher, very cultured and refined and aristocratic. My mother would leave me in charge of Mrs. Pledger when she had to go to the plantation. Our home was then in Matagorda. The storm came up on September 23, 1854.

“The storm came up gradually. Rain began early in the spring and continued until September. All at once there was a great crash as if everything was going to destruction. The Negroes were all about. There was a great rush to the door. Mother looked back and saw that the lamp was still glowing on the piano. The house was off the blocks. Across the street was the Bowie family formerly of Alabama. We went to the Bowie home. They had a home in Cedar Lane also, but went to Matagorda because of the mosquitoes. Everyone was in the parlor of the Bowie home.

“The Cheesmans were interesting English people. Charles and George Cheesman were great violinists. Charles was teaching in Matagorda and living with the Bowies. The wind as blowing terribly. A dreadful crash came, then a flash of lightning. There was a mad rush to get out of doors. I clung to Mama. Everyone scattered. I slid along on the ground as I could not walk. Harris Bowie, later my husband, was hugging the gate post when a splinter went up his leg and he was crippled. A little Negro girl was just ahead. During the scramble for safety, with the wind blowing and howling Mama saw a light, then from a flash of lighting she saw a timber aimed at her. She wanted to pray. The timber went elsewhere. The Negro girl two years older than I, said, “Don’t give up, don’t you see that light?” We got to Mr. Chambers’ furniture store, where the light was. During a glare of lighting we saw a little naked girl--the Bowie girl. She said, “Oh! Aunt Thompson, save me,” and was caught by Mama. Mama gave a feeble knock at the door and someone came. Many people were already there. Mama was all bruised and was rubbed with lotion. A calico lounge cover was put on the floor and two little naked girls were put on it. Suddenly a cry went up that the house was going. The lady sitting at the head of Mama was Ella Gilcreast. Mama finally left the Chambers house, and went to the Colorado House owned by the Hodges, some people from New York who kept the hotel or tavern on the Colorado River, then they built a hotel. It was a fine place and they were fine people. Part of the hotel was blown away, the front part, and Mama had to drag over these ruins. She was the first one to make her way from one place to another during the storm.

“We finally got to one place near where the Selkirks lived. I did not have on a rag. Such a throng and nothing for me to put on! One lady held up a little shirt, pink and nice, and wanted me to put it on. But I did not want to because the shirt belonged to little Willie McCamley. I did not like him and wouldn’t put it on. After a while the people scattered to the only houses that were still standing.

“Nurse had sister Bertha in her arms all the time during the storm. The Bowie cook was crushed under the debris during the storm. Mary or Mamie Bowie was wedged between two timbers. Mr. Cheesman proved himself a hero the next day helping everyone.

“Judge Talbot was a man of family. He was County Judge of Matagorda County for a long time. He married Miss Gale. Their house stood and was a place of refuge. The Talbots were intimate with the Pledgers and Thompsons. They found a woman on a big ant bed and thought it was Mrs. Pledger. She groaned when spoken to. At the house she was discovered to be a Negro.

“The Talbot house was filled. Mrs. Elsie Rugeley (perhaps the grandmother of Mrs. P. G. Huston) was there. Mama was in mourning. She did not have a thing to put on. They found an elegant marino dress for her, and put her in the parlor. They then told Mrs. Rugeley that a visitor was in the parlor to see her. The suit haunted Mama; she wanted to get the good will of her sister-in-law, Mrs. Nannie, the widow of Watkins Thompson. Mama asked Mrs. Nannie to come see her and she came. They met at the fence. They wanted to make up, and they confessed to each other the hatred they had held. After that we children were allowed to go to Miss Nancy’s. Martha Thompson was four, and Bertha was a baby.
 


Martha Thompson
December 13, 1849 - c 1867

 

Elberta Agnes Thompson

Miss Elberta Agnes Thompson

Miss Elberta Agnes Thompson died at her home on East 6th street Tuesday, January 24th, 1928.

Miss Thompson was born in Demopolis, Ala., in 1851. Her parents were Elbert Asa Thompson and Anne Talliaferro.

Mr. Thompson came to Texas from Demopolis, Ala., in 1837. He selected a beautiful home site on the banks of Caney Creek, which he bought from a Mr. Henderson. In the year of 1840, he went back to Demopolis for his bride.

Three children were born to this union, Mrs. Harris Bowie and Misses Martha and Elberta Thompson. Mr. Thompson died in 1852, soon after the little Elberta was born. Mrs. Thompson married Dr. R. H. Chinn in 1856, and Mr. R. T. Chinn, of this place, was their only child. Mrs. Chinn died in 1893. The family lived in their country home until 1903, when Miss Thompson, with Mr. and Mrs. Harris Bowie moved to a rice farm near Bay City. Later they moved to Bay City where they have lived ever since.

Miss Thompson was a beautiful character, always leading a pure simple life, and was greatly loved by her friends.

Matagorda County Tribune, February 3, 1928



Photo courtesy of Faye Cunningham
 


 
Richard T. "Dick" Chinn

1857 - 1929

Buried at Cedarvale Cemetery,
Bay City, Texas

Son of
Ann Taliferro Thompson Chinn
& Dr. R. H. Chinn

 



 


 

Copyright 2021 - Present by Thompson-Chinn Family
All rights reserved

Created
Apr. 13, 2021
Updated
Apr. 13, 2021
   

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