
Noah
Guinn was a slave owned by General Andrew Jackson.
Jackson was a
planter, slave owner and merchant. In 1804 he
acquire the
Hermitage, a 640 acre plantation in Davidson County,
Tennessee.
The primary crop was cotton, grown by his
slaves. Jackson
began his life as a planter with 9 slaves, owned as
many as 44 in 1820
and later up to 150. Men, women and children
were owned by
Jackson on 3 sections of the Hermitage plantation,
based upon
occupation and status. Slaves lived
in groups of extended families, between 5 and 10
persons.
Hermitage archeologists have located 13 slave
cabins in 3
different areas of the plantation; 3 cabins still
stand. They
lived in 2-room cabins made of either logs or brick,
with 2-20 feet
square, single story rooms. There was a small
loft in each cabin
for children's sleeping quarters, one door, one window
and a fireplace.
"Andrew Jackson: Hermitage - Home of the Peoples
President."
So
that his slaves could acquire food, he gave them guns,
knives, and
fishing equipment. ("Planting Career and Controversy."
"Andrew
Jackson" from Wikipedia) Andrew Jackson's
Plantation
Noah
Guinn married Charity Selman, a free person, in
Cherokee County on December 28, 1866 by J.M.R. Guinn,
Justice of the Peace.
The
1870 census lists the Noah Guinn, mulatto, family
as living in
Beat 5, Leon County, Texas with post office at
Centerville. His
occupation was that of a farmer.
Both
Noah
and his oldest son, John, registered to vote in the
Cherokee
County 1867 registration of all males over the age of
21. He
reported that
he
had lived in Cherokee County,
Texas for 12 months.
According
to
the 1900 U.S. Census for Precinct 2, Grayson County,
Texas
was born in March 1833 in North Carolina; his father
was born in
Maryland and his mother in Virginia.He was a farmer
who owned his own
farm on which he lived with his wife and children.
He was not
able to read or write.
According
to Grayson County Tax rolls for 1886, 1890, 1893,
1894, 1898, Noah
Guinn owned 22 acres originally owned by F R. Rubio,
valued at $340.
The Daily Hesperian
Gainesville,
Texas
Denison,
March
1 - Noah Guinn, colored, aged 86 years, died
yesterday.
Deceased was a former slave of General Andrew
Jackson.
The Sunday Gazetteer
Sunday,
March 5, 1905
Guinn,
one
of the best known colored men in this section died the
past week at
his home east of the city, 2 miles. He has
resided there a number
of years on a hill that overlooks the whole country.
It is one of
the prettiest places in suburban Denison.
The
Lindsborg News-Record
Lindsborng,
Kansas
Friday,
March 10, 1905
pg.
3
ANDREW JACKSON'S SLAVE DIES
Dallas,
Texas:
Noah Guinn, a negro 86 years old, died in Grayson
County, Texas,
Tuesday night. When a young man, Guinn was a
slave of General
Andrew Jackson in Tennessee.
Noah's
grandson,
W.E. Guinn, deposed in December 1916 in the county of
Grayson, that he was the son of John Guinn, that he
was familiar with
the family history, and that Noah and his wife were
deceased.
Noah and his wife were both married only the one
time. The
following children were the only heirs of Noah and
Charity Guinn as of
February 1908.
 |
The State of Texas
County of Grayson
Before Me, the undersigned
, a Notary Public in and for Grayson County,
State of Texas, on this day personally
appeared W E Guinn, son of John Guinn, who
having been by me first duly sworn on this
oath, deposes and says;
That he is well acquainted with the family
history of Noah Guinn, and that Noah and his
wife are dead; that Noah Guinn and his wife
were never married but one time, that the
following children were born to said Noah
Guinn and wife and no others, to-wit;
John Guinn, whose wife was Rorces Guinn, B
F Guinn whose wife if Julia Guinn; Mary
Guinn, who married Frank Evans; and Vergil
Sellman who married Tahaley Sellman.
That neither Noah Guinn nor his wife left a
will, that there was administration of the
estate either of said parties and there was
no necessity for administration of same, and
that the said named children were the only
heirs of said Noah Guinn and wife, on the
last day of February 1908.
W E Guinn (grandson
of Noah Guinn)
Subscribed and sworn to before me, this the
8th day of December 1916, and the said W E
Guinn, who is known to me to be the person
whole name is inscribed to the
foregoing instrument , acknowledged to
me that the executed the same for the
purpose and consideration therein expressed.
(L S) Given under my hand and official seal
this 8th day of December 1916.
R W Stoddard
Notary Public.
File an recorded Decemger 11th, 1916, at
3:45 o'clock PM
N A Cox , Clerk
(and deputy signed it at the bottom)
|
W.E
stated that Noah and his wife were deceased and
neither had left a will
and that there was no necessity for administration of
the estate.
Recorded in Grayson County, Texas Deed Records
(Volume 0818, Page
0452) is the sale contract between Mt. Moriah Baptist
Church's Trustees
- W.B. Brown, Alice K. Woods (daughter of Ruthie J.
Brown) and Ruthie
J. Brown - and Cecil Rice for the sum of $10, being
1/2 acre out of
22.25 acres conveyed by Edward Perry to Noah Guinn
(Grayson County Deed
Records, Volume 60, Page 159). Noah Guinn and wife, Charity,
conveyed 1/2 acre to Mt. Moriah Baptist Church by
a deed dated March
14, 1898 (Grayson County Deed Records, Volume 123,
Page 111)
|