Letters from Home

Letters from Home

The following transcribed letters were contributed by Christine M. Smith who writes:

"For many years my family has been in possession of letters written from Rockingham County to Henry County, Indiana, by the following:

       J.G. Shoup
       Mary N. Bowman
       B.D. Bowman
       J.J. Bowman
      Caroline Lincoln
     (click here for bios)

They are all addressed to David Harrison Homan, who was the brother of Caroline and Mary, and brother-in-law of J.J. Bowman. Shoup was evidently his "boon companion" of his  youth.  These letters were all written in early 1861, with the exception of one which appears to be written in 1858/9.  These letters were found in the attic of an old house we lived in in  Henry County when I was a child, and were passed on to me when my mother  died, she having found them about 1958."


house.jpg (36952 bytes)

The house in Henry County, Indiana, where the letters were found.  It was built about 1846, by Jacob P. Miller, also of Rockingham County

Hohman Cemetery Survey, Rockingham County

Tombstone Photos - Homan Family Cemetery, Rockingham County

 

 

David Harrison Homan Biographical Information

From Hazard’s History of Henry County, Indiana published in Chicago by the Interstate Publishing Co., in 1884, and provided by the Henry County, Indiana, Public Library in New Castle, IN.

David H. Homan, son of Michael and Lena Homan, was born in 1836, in Rockingham Co., Virginia, where he was reared and educated. In 1860 he came to Henry County, Indiana, and located in Fall Creek Township, where he was extensively engaged in stock dealing till 1871. He then began farming, and has since followed that vocation.In 1881 he moved to Jefferson Township, where he now owns a large well-cultivated farm. He was married in 1872 to Hannah Bushaugh, a native of Shenandoah County, Virginia, born in 1833, and a daughter of Peter and Elizabeth Bushaugh, who came to Henry County in 1857. From 1857 to 1860 Mr. Homan traveled in the Western States, visiting Missouri, Kansas and Nebraska.

Editor's NoteThe H. in his name stood for Harrison, which his Virginia family addressed letters to him as. When he moved to Jefferson Twp. he actually only moved a very short distance from the Miller house where these letters were found, since the next road west is the township line. On the west side of the road is Fall Creek Twp.; on the east is Jefferson. His house is the first house on the east side of the road after you turn off the Middletown Road at the next intersection past a modern house which was built on the site of the old Miller homestead.


LETTERS


Bowman’s Mill Sept. 27, 1858 

Dear Sir, 

Your Mother asked Abigail to write you a few lines and she not being very well requested me to write for her.  We are glad to hear of your continued health for health is one of the creators great blessing to man, and to a person sojourning amongst strangers in a far off country it is but the more appreciated.  I suppose you have had a full history of our wheat crop which if you have you must know it was very light about a half crop in quantity and averaging about 53 to 56 lbs. to the bushel.  The corn in our immediate vicinity will perhaps yield an average crop or nearly so.  Corn is all cut up and our farmers are seeding (the corn p______) by shoveling in with the shovel plow. In consequence of the long continued drouth the stubble lands cannot be plowed in our clay soils.  In sandy and gravely soils the farmers have been seeding stubble lands, our seeding will very late as the drouth still continues, and the crop seeded must necessarily be less than usual.     All kinds of business is in a very depressed condition and must remain so for all I can see until we once more have a suspicion (?) of good crops which I hope may soon come. 

            Herod is still handling fat cattle, but he has dealt very cautiously this summer for there was danger in being rash in the cattle business this season.  The fat cattle have nearly all been driven now, and the business of buying stock to feed and graze will soon begin.  George W. Thomas and Lady are on a visit here now, having fled from the yellow fever in the south.  They will soon leave, at least when they hear the fever has abated so as to make traveling less dangerous.  Mary and Caroline with their husbands were to see us a week ago.  They were enjoying health at that time.  Since then we have had no news from them. 

            Abigail says that your Mother wished her to say to you that if you was in want of any money she would send you some.  Your Father’s health is much as it was when you left.  He is still very subject to severe colds  which give him much trouble. 

            Many of our farmers are making sugar and molasses from the Chinese sugar cane.  I have no doubt it will be a valued addition to our farm products as the yield is large and the syrup made from it is excellent.  I have not yet saw any of the sugar produced but am told it is a good article.   I will not close without telling you of the melancholy death of my Brother David, who came to his death by drowning in a well into which he threw himself in a fit of mental aberration caused by an attack of fever.  Before he could be rescued life had fled and gone to that vast eternity of which we know so little. 

            I would like to hear what your prospects are for the future, and if not good where you now are.  I think you would better return to your old house where I do not doubt an arrangement could be made that would prove to your advantage.  May Heaven’s choicest (?) blessings be ever yours is the wish of          J. J. Bowman

 D. H. Homan



Lacey Springs, Va., January 18/61

Mr. D. H. Homan

Dear sir,

            I received yours of the 28th of September in due time and have put off writing to you from time to time.   Today I will comply with your wishes as well as my own, and give you a short sketch of things adoing in ole Rockingham.

            I’m always very glad to hear from you, for I still remember the olden times gone by, and still remember you, as I would a Brother that I once played and sported with in our Youthfull days when we were most happy.  Those days when we used to work hard all week and on Saturday night and Sunday, take a little turn for our health and a little fun together.  Those days I now remember as being the sunny days of my life.

              I’m living now easy enough, yet I’m not altogether satisfied, and it appears to me that I want a change of climate or a squaw (?) one or the other.  I supposed you would say the other.

              I’m at a loss to know how to shape my letter so as to make it satisfy your craving appetite for the news of your old home.  Politicks are first and they have run very high and resulted in the election of a damned Black Republican President.  And you were a Douglas man and in being one aided Lincoln’s  Election.  Now if I was near you I would lick you, for forgetting that your Father once fought for your country and raised you to know better than to vote for Douglas.  We are now volunteering and raising company after company and preparing to defend our Rights, that are as sacred as our Fathers are dear to us, and have five or six companies in this county, and all uniformed and the most of them armed.   The Valley Rangers, to which I belong, are a good company of mounted men, number 60 men, and Headed by Capt. H. L. Shoup, who parade tomorrow at 10  O’clock, at Lacey Spring.  We are going to offer our services to South Carolina.  The trouble in the States has caused business to be very dull and times very hard, stock and all kinds of produce have falled one third, and the money appears to be all gone.

              To give you a short account of myself I am still trading a little first one thing and then another.  Last Spring and summer I was trading in Sheep all the time and in the fall I went into the Hog trade pretty strong.  I cared(?) three lots to Washington early and then drove a heavy lot across the Ridge.  I handled six hundred and the hogs that went to Washington made money.  I rent my property to the Boys and expect to trade around until next fall and then I’m going back_____________________ big hunt with the major in ______________and if some of them Old ____________ don’t ______________, I’ll
catch one of their Daughters.  I will start in Oct. or November.  I’m going out just to spend the winter and to hunt a Little Deer.  I would be pleased if you would join me next fall, and we would take another Round together.  I’m going expressly to hunt and have a little fun once more.  Cal and I will start over the Ridge in a few weeks with a Lot of horses.  Dereck Radar and Het Moyers was married a few weeks ago.  Mag Beary and Dr. Zirkle were also spliced a short time ago.   Your old Sweeheart  __________ is still on hand yet, and the Beary’s are trotting around with _________.  I have not seen her for a long time.

              Your Father has been very sick, but is well again.  They were all well at home a week ago.  I was down and your Mother thinks hard of you that you do not write to her.  Write soon very soon and give me the particulars and I will answer you promptly and give you the news generally.

              Write to me what you have done with your Pretty, Nice Rich and Fast talking Dutch Girl.

              Hoping to hear from you soon I will come to a close by asking you again to _________________________________.

                                      I remain yours truly,

                                                  J. G. Shoup



April, 1861

Rockingham Cty., Va.

Dear Brother,

This evening I will try to write a few lines to you again, I would of written some time ago, but I could not find out where to direct a letter to you.  I was rather crossed that you did not write to  me you knew where to direct to us, if you would have been as anxious to of herd from us as we was from you, you would of wrote  please do write oftener.  I cannot express my sympathy for you and how anxious I am to see you.  I do hope you are well for that is certainly the greatest blessing we can have, we are all well at this time and all of our relations, so far as I know.  Our kind old neighbor Mr. George Branner died 17th of March he was buried on the 9th.  Benj, an myself went down that day by taken an early start we got their in good time before the(y) started to they church.  It was a very large congregation the church was crowded.

Mr. Branner was complaining for some time.  He was not confined to his bed very long before his death.  he looked very badly indeed.  He would still ride out when he was so weak he was scarce able to ride.  I suppose he felt anxious to worry and wear the disease out.  he was dyspeptic an some other disease, I think that is what they said.  I feel very sorry for Mrs. Branner.  it is very hard for her.  it has not been a year since little George

Branner died. his disease was fever.  their was a great deal of sickness down in that neighborhood, an a great many deaths, their  is such a change since you left on the river an creek to, in almost every way and it is to tegious for me to try to tell you.  I am such a poor hand to write and give the news, I would so much rather you would come back that we could see you and talk to you. what a pleasure that would be…how glad mother would be to see you an thinks you mite write oftener than you do.

 If you was to step in at Abigail’s you would be so surprised how they children has grown.

I don’t think they have changed in the face much perhaps you would think differently, they have grown so I don’t believe you would know them, Caroline’s children don’t grow very fast they have grown but not so much  I have not been at Caroline’s for some time  I want to go soon  Can’t you come an go along with us,  When I was at home I staid a week an then Sis came home with me a staid  until Easter Monday,  Harrison, Susan (?)  said I should tell you for her that she stile lives with me and she wants to know if you are going to get married soon and bring your lady to se us, I believe she is just as anxious to hear from you as I am, and so is Rebecca Whitman and John  they ask me often about you and I was sorry I did not hear from you for so long  I had herd you was in Indiana an that was about all  I could not tell what you was engaged in for I did not know.

 For the last week or ten days we have had snow or rain nearly every day.  I am tired of so much of it.  _______________________ if you have such rainy an gloomy weather now as(?)it is here  It is bad on the hands that work on the railroad______________________
________________a change it makes down about home and all along they road there is a great deal of work on the road to do yet  I do wish it was don  it is a great deal of trouble to them that live along the road  that is sure, an one more great trouble and that is Abe Lincoln.  It gives great uneasiness to hear about war  there is a great deal said about it
is going______________________ I don’t think  I do hope their will not be war

 Now Dear Harrison do write soon and let me know how you are getting along an if you can enjoy yourself  Oh, I think of you so often  if I could just see you some times  I fear it will be like with our Brother Harvey die in a distant land  I hope you will prepare for death  let it meet you where it will, good bye, (dear Brother)  Mary N. Bowman, B. D. Bowman

 Ed. Note:  Along the side of this last page is written:  Mother received your letter



April 25, 1861

 Dear Brother,

 I cannot keep my pen still.  I have thought of you so often, I am almost crazy.  I see hundreds of soldiers going down the pike almost every day, to war with brother man.  O, it is dredful.  There is one hundred soldiers stationed here at Lacy Springs by orders of the General, and Governor, to be ready to assist where every they are needed.  Herod, Samuel Bowman, Frank Branner, Dr. Homan, Frank Lincoln, Shoups boys, all of our near nabours and kindred is gone or ready to go.  Where are you and what do you think.

Mother is all most frantic with grief, are you, a southern man, I hope so.   We all wonder if you are, for Mercy sake never go an be a Northeman; never war with your own blood.  Two wagons of ours was ordered off to Woodstock yesterday at three o,clock loaded with gun powder, and today there is one of the generals up from Harper’s ferry to order on guns and such like.  We neither sleep nor eat, about here no work going on, wht is to become of us is hard to tell.  Jacob is sick and scarcely able to be about.  Write and let us hear from you.  Do O Brother do let us have one pleasure yet.  John Brock is a captain at this troop of soldiers here; many family is in a dreadful condition in and about not only in Rockingham but many places; today is what is called Big Muster, but I tell you the crowd is small.  Every captain is ordered to drill his own command and keep them in readiness.

Harrison it is awful to look and think.  Jacob says I must write for him to you.  He thinks it would be better for you to come and join this company of soldiers at the Springs.  Ever day there is more, and more, volutiers come.  The northern mail is cut off no north news comes by mail any more, all the news comes and goes by express on horseback, every ten miles the horse is changed.  Dreadfull, O Dreadfull is our country now.  No more now, but hope to hear from you soon.  I feed more soldiers every day.  Of the soldiers, how I wish you was one of them, all in uniform, now all the time, from your ever

Affectionate Sister, Caroline T. Lincoln

Harrison Homan

 This letter is punctuated with what looks like commas and very few periods.  I have tried my best to punctuate with care, to keep Caroline’s intent clear.



Shephardstown, Va., Nov. 3, 1862

Mr. D.H. Homan

 Dear Sir,

This will be  _________ to you if you receive it ____ think you wishing (?)  if we ___ managed.  I have wished to write to you for some time but never had any opportunity. I have long wished for you to ____home & fully expected you before now, at least since the war has broke out. 

First of all, I am in the Confederate Army and have a 2nd Lieutenancy in Capt. J. C. Shoup’s Co., of cavalry (?) ________7th Regiment, ___________known as Turner Ashby’s Cav.  ______been in service since the war first broke out and expect to
_______ in it until it is ______________________.  I get my long  ___________

I have escaped ________________have not been hurt yet.  I had my horse shot once in a Cavalry fight.  I have been __________ the fights in Virg., ________________ in the Pen________ __________ or rather the Capt. has.  He was (?) wounded twice, once in___________ & once across the Back.  ___________ wounded & now in ___________ command of his comp.  

 I have had but one leave of absence from the company, ____________ a few weeks ago, _____________ at home often as ______________ up and down the Valley.

 It appears to be my duty to write to you of the death of your Father who died about the 1st of September, 1862.  He left no will and there has not as yet been any distribution of his property.  I have heard it spoken of abroad that you would lose your share of his estate, or rather your portion would be confiscated if you did not soon appear & claim your allegiance to the Confederate States.  Your Mother was unusually ill but is now better. Lizzie is still single & aat home.  Herod (?) is at home, ___________, is all men over 35 under 55 are called in to service I expect he will have to go also & then your Mother and Sister will be alone.  Little Sallie Bowman died a few weeks ago.  I was up at Cousin Mary’s a few weeks ago and they are all well.  If you would wish to come Home you could follow up the Yank army and at some point where they fall back or change position, come through. For God sake do not take the Oath of Allegience to the Union______ if you are compelled to do not let it be _________when you come _________.  (Written between the lines:  them ____your papers ____ get home)  By so doing I think you can ___________ home safe if you wish.  If it is your intent _____ me & direct your letter _____Mail at M. Strayer __________ Berkley Co., Va.  She is _________________.

 ___________ more from your old Friend, J. G. Shoup

 Something more is written underneath this, but the only word I can make out is immediately, and it is signed “H.M. S________.



Copyright ©  2002  Christine M. Smith

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