African Americans have played a central role in shaping Dinwiddie County’s culture and history from its earliest days. Many were brought here enslaved, and over time built vibrant communities that contributed to the region’s religious, agricultural, and civic life. This page serves as a centralized hub for genealogical researchers, providing links to historical records and resources documenting the lives of African Americans both before and after emancipation. Explore the sections below to access biographies, military service, manumission and census records, education and community organizations, cemetery transcriptions, and digital archives.
Alfred W. Harris (1853–1920): Attorney, Legislator, and Advocate for Education
WPA Slave Narrative: Interview with Mrs. Louise Jones (1937)
African Americans in Petersburg: Historic Contexts and Resources for Preservation Planning. This 1994 report, prepared by the Virginia Commonwealth University Archaeological Research Center (VCUARC) for the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, explores the rich history of African American life in Petersburg, Virginia, from the colonial era through the mid-20th century. It highlights key periods such as the growth of free Black communities in the antebellum years, political empowerment during Reconstruction (including Black elected officials), economic contributions amid Jim Crow segregation, and the Civil Rights Movement's local impacts. Major themes include resilient institutions like churches (e.g., First Baptist, 1774) and schools, entrepreneurial businesses, and neighborhoods such as Pocahontas Island and Gillfield. Download the full PDF report (DW-017)
The African American Cemeteries of Petersburg, Virginia: Continuity and Change (1999). This report, prepared by the Chicora Foundation for the Virginia Department of Historic Resources, surveys historic African American burial grounds in Petersburg. It documents cemetery origins, layouts, marker types, and patterns of use; traces changes in ownership, maintenance, and community connections; and includes maps, photographs, and detailed site descriptions useful to preservationists, local historians, and genealogists. Download the full PDF report (DW-034).
1850 Slave Schedules for Dinwiddie County
1860 Slave Schedules for Dinwiddie County
1870 Federal Census (first to list African Americans by name post-emancipation)
No records identified yet. Please contact us if you have data on African American schools, churches or community organizations in Dinwiddie.
Manumission and Freedmen records, court documents, land and property records, and other primary sources documenting African American history in Dinwiddie County.
The following records from the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (Freedmen's Bureau) document labor contracts, rations, healthcare, and legal matters for Dinwiddie County residents post-Civil War. Searchable indexes and digital images are provided via FamilySearch.2
While most Dinwiddie County records prior to 1865 were lost during the Civil War, some documents survived in disparate collections. These records were preserved and digitized by the Library of Virginia as part of the Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative project.
| Date | Deceased | Enslaver / Status | Notes | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 March 1805 | Unnamed (Infant Girl) | Rebecca Cassells (Dinwiddie Co.) | Mother identified as Milley; inquisition held in Lunenburg Co. at the house of John Prichett. | View Doc |
| 30 October 1815 | Scott, David | Free man of color | Died of a gunshot wound at his house on Old Street in Petersburg, Dinwiddie Co. | View Doc |
1853-1866 Virginia, Slave Birth Index, 1853-1866;1 2
These transcriptions were created from the index compiled by Mrs. Sallie E. H. Short using ministers' returns found in Deed Books I–VI (reels 1–4) and the Dinwiddie County Marriage Register, 1850–1867. They were also published in the Virginia Genealogical Society Quarterly (Vol. 8, no. 1–4, 1970). Access the Library of Virginia database or to view the complete transcribed Dinwiddie entries, or visit our pages with transcriptions Dinwiddie Marriage Records. This search displays a list of all the marriages from this database indicated to have taken place between free people of color.
| County | Groom | Bride | Date | Free Black | Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dinwiddie County | Robert Bonner | Tabby Bonner | 8 November 1848 | Yes | Dinwiddie County Deed Book Vol. 6 Page 75 | |
| Dinwiddie County | Robert Hill | Joanna Bonner | 29 December 1851 | Yes | Dinwiddie County Marriage Register, 1850-1867 (Dinwiddie County reel 20) Page 106 | |
| Dinwiddie County | Nathan Hill | Mary Miles | 22 April 1851 | Yes | Dinwiddie County Marriage Register, 1850-1867 (Dinwiddie County reel 20) Page 105 | |
| Dinwiddie County | Charles Hill | Lucy Wilson | 6 April 1835 | Yes | Dinwiddie County Deed Book Vol. 1 Page 244 | |
| Dinwiddie County | Edward R. Stewart | Tany R. Grant | 19 October 1835 | Yes | Date given is recorded date. | Dinwiddie County Deed Book Vol. 1 Page 299 |
Disclaimer: Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only; they do not constitute an endorsement by the USGenWeb Project or the VA USGenWeb Project.
1Content adapted from FamilySearch Wiki, “Dinwiddie County, Virginia Genealogy” , licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
2 a FamilySearch Record– Free account required to view full records.
📬 Contribute: Do you have photos, documents, or memories of a Dinwiddie church, farm, school, or hometown? We’d love to include them. Please contact the County Coordinator to help us preserve Dinwiddie’s community heritage for future generations.
Last Updated: February 6, 2026
If you have questions, contributions, or problems with this site, email:
Coordinator - Ed Olsen
State Coordinator - Jeff Kemp
If you have questions or problems with this site, email the County Coordinator.
Please do not ask for specific research on your family. I am unable to do personal research.